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What was the purpose of Bartolomeu Dias exploration?
Bartolomeu Dias, also called Bartholomew Diaz, was a Portuguese navigator whose discovery in 1488 of the Cape of Good Hope showed Europeans there was a feasible route to India around the storm-driven southern tip of Africa.
What did Bartolomeu Dias discover?
In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias sailed around the southern tip of Africa (the Cape of Good Hope). His voyage showed that the Atlantic and Indian Oceans flowed into each other. Ptolemy had been wrong to think that the Indian Ocean was land-locked. Dias’ discovery paved the way for Vasco da Gama’s voyage to India.
What is Bartolomeu Dias most famous for?
1450—died May 29, 1500, at sea, near Cape of Good Hope), Portuguese navigator and explorer who led the first European expedition to round the Cape of Good Hope (1488), opening the sea route to Asia via the Atlantic and Indian oceans.
What was the outcome of Bartolomeu Dias expedition?
Bartolomeu Dias was the first European explorer to sail around the southern coast of Africa successfully. In 1488, Dias proved that a sea trading route from Europe to Asia was possible. The coast of Africa often had terrible storms which often deterred explorers.
Why do you think Dias’s sailors were afraid and made him turn back?
Dias’s ships continued going north around the coast until the Keiskamma River mouth. Dias was eventually forced to turn back by his crew because they were tired and scared of the unknown. Their food supplies were also running out.
What problems did Bartolomeu Dias face?
A terrible storm blew Dias’ three ships out to sea and his crew did not spot land for 13 days. The food supply on the expedition began to run low and the crew convinced Dias to return to Portugal before reaching their destination of India. On the return trip Dias’ fleet saw the tip of Africa.
What was Magellan’s route?
Magellan left Spain on 20 September 1519, sailed across the Atlantic, and discovered the strait that now bears his name, allowing him to pass through the southern tip of South America into the Pacific Ocean (which he named)….Magellan expedition.
| Ships | Trinidad San Antonio Concepción Victoria Santiago |
| Crew | approx. 270 |
| Survivors | 18 |
| Route |
|---|
How is Bartolomeu Dias remembered today?
Today, Bartolomeu Dias is remembered as one of the most important explorers of the early age of European expansion. While he never discovered a naval route to India or even personally managed to sail there, he proved that Africa could be circumvented.
Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan (1480–1521) was a Portuguese explorer who is credited with masterminding the first expedition to circumnavigate the world. Magellan was sponsored by Spain to travel west across the Atlantic in search of the East Indies.
What did the Khoikhoi have that the Portuguese wanted?
The Khoikhoi people at the Cape traded sheep, cattle, ivory, ostrich feathers and shells for beads, metal objects, tobacco and alcohol. Unlike the Portuguese, the Dutch did not trade guns as they did not want the Khoikhoi to use the guns against them.
Why did Dias not reach India?
In May of 1500, the fleet’s ships met a terrible storm at the place Dias had called the ‘Cape of Storms’ (that the king renamed the Cape of Good Hope). Bartolomeu Dias’ ship sunk in the storm. Bartolomeu Dias died off the Cape of Good Hope when his ship went down. He never did reach his destination of India.
Who was the first European to reach India by sea?
Vasco da Gama
Vasco da Gama – the first European to reach India by sea | National Geographic.