What led to increased power of the middle class in ancient Greece?

What led to increased power of the middle class in ancient Greece?

The middle class (merchants and artisans) wanted a say in government; they became more powerful when they proved themselves through their ability to fight and be good soldiers; gradually military strength shifted from aristocrat to merchants and artisans; result was aristocrats being overthrown by tyrants.

How did ancient Greece rise to power?

The Athenian Empire developed from the voluntary association of Greek states called the Delian League, formed after the Persian invasion and defeat in 480-479 BC. Almost all subject states paid tribute to Athens, followed Athenian foreign policy and used Athenian coinage, weights and measures.

What did the middle class do in Greece?

The middle class was made up of people that may not have been born in Athens but were working hard at their trade. They were considered free but weren’t given the same rights permitted to the upper class. The lower class of people were just one step above the slaves.

What was the role of slavery in Greece?

Slaves in ancient Greece played various roles. They performed all the tasks that were degrading to the Greeks. They did all the domestic chores, acted as travel companions, and even delivered messages. Agricultural slaves worked on farms, and industrial slaves worked in mines and quarries.

How did the increase of food production benefit the Greek economy?

How did the increase in food production benefit the Greek economy? The increase in farmer’s food production led to new jobs as farmer’s were able to sell extra food and other people could focus on different jobs. Some choices of goods that the Greeks produced are: olive oil, wood, wine, pottery, wheat, wool.

How long did ancient Greece power last?

Ancient Greece emerges from its dark ages around 776 BC. The Classical Period lasts from 776 BC to 323 BC. From the view of historians, it ends with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC. So, it lasts roughly 350 years.

What was the upper class in Greece called?

The aristocracy, including politicians, top military officials, and the landed elite.

What is the center of Greek culture?

The city-state of Classical Athens, which became a significant cultural, political, and military power during this period, was its centre, where it was institutionalised as part of a festival called the Dionysia, which honoured the god Dionysus.

How were slaves treated in Greece?

Slaves in ancient Greece did not have any human or civil rights. They were tortured for different reasons; their owner could beat them whenever he wanted; when their testimony was needed for a lawsuit, they were tortured into confessing to their own guilt or incriminate someone else.

How did the sea help the Greek economy?

How did the sea help the Greek economy? The sea allowed them to trade with other areas. It also made it easier to travel from place to place. They became skilled a building boats.

What did the middle class do in ancient Greece?

Mostly they used to work as: contractors, merchants, managers, manufacturers, tradesmen, artists and craftsmen. The ceramic work was entirely handled by the Middle Class. The Middle Class was not allowed to get a citizenship. The Lower Class/Freedmen: The next class in Ancient Greece Hierarchy was Lower Class.

What was the second highest class in ancient Greece?

The metics class is the middle class and is the second highest in the Ancient Greek Hierachy system. The metics were not the natives of Athen as they came from different areas to relocate to Athen. These people had little rights compared to the Upper class but they still had more rights than the slaves and the lower class.

What was the social hierarchy in ancient Greece?

The Ancient Greece Hierarchy includes four classes namely Upper Class or the Athens, the Middle Class or the Metics, the Lower Class or Freemen and the last ones as Slaves. The following explains in detail these above Ancient Greece Hierarchy: Ancient Greece Hierarchy.

What are the social classes in Greece?

Ancient Greece Hierarchy. Ancient Greece was fully equipped with Social Class Hierarchy System which divided people on the basis of the Classes. The Ancient Greece Hierarchy includes four classes namely Upper Class or the Athens, the Middle Class or the Metics, the Lower Class or Freemen and the last ones as Slaves.