Table of Contents
What is the energy molecule for the cell?
ATP
Adenosine 5′-triphosphate, or ATP, is the most abundant energy carrier molecule in cells. This molecule is made of a nitrogen base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups.
Which organic molecules supply energy to cells?
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the most important biological molecule that supplies energy to the cell. A molecule of ATP is composed of three parts: a nitrogenous base (adenine), a sugar (ribose), and three phosphate groups bonded together by “high energy” bonds.
Which parts of a cell provide the cell with energy?
Mitochondria
Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell’s biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Which statement best describes a role of fungi in an ecosystem?
Fungi are decomposers in an ecosystem, with the responsibility of breaking down dead organic matter into rich nutrients for the soil. This allows for other living organisms in the soil to use those nutrients for their own benefit.
What energy is stored in photosynthesis?
chemical energy
Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms that contain the pigment chlorophyll convert light energy into chemical energy which can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules (e.g., sugars).
When energy is available a cell can?
When energy is available to the cell, it can store very small amounts of energy by addition of a phosphate group to ADP molecules forming ATP molecules. The energy stored as ATP is then released when the ATP is converted back to ADP(Adenosine diphosphate) and a phosphate group.
Why does a cell need energy?
All living cells need energy to function in order for the chemical reactions occurring in the cells to take place. The biochemical reactions, which take place in cells when a fuel substance such as carbohydrate (e.g. glucose or fructose) is broken down, will normally release more energy than they use.
What activities require energy?
Examples of cellular activities that require energy:
- cell division.
- synthesis of proteins from amino acids.
- active transport.
- muscle cell contraction (in animal bodies)
- transmission of nerve impulses (in animal bodies)
What is an important role fungi perform in many ecosystems?
Abstract. Fungi play vital roles in the biosphere. They are essential to the recycling of nutrients in all terrestrial habitats because they are the dominant decomposers of the complex components of plant debris, such as cellulose and lignin.
What is the most important role of a fungi?
Together with bacteria, fungi are responsible for breaking down organic matter and releasing carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus into the soil and the atmosphere. Fungi are essential to many household and industrial processes, notably the making of bread, wine, beer, and certain cheeses.