Table of Contents
What has the most similar properties to nitrogen?
phosphorous
Nitrogen and phosphorous are part of the same ‘family’ on the periodic table, group 15, also called the nitrogen group. Since phosphorus is just below nitrogen, we can expect nitrogen and phosphorus to have some similar properties. They are nonmetals and have similar properties when making compounds.
What does the nitrogen family have in common?
The Group 15 elements are generally known as the nitrogen family. All of the elements of this family have five electrons in their outermost energy level. This group is divided into nonmetals, semimetals, and metals by characteristic.
What are some unique properties of nitrogen?
Nitrogen gas (chemical symbol N) is generally inert, nonmetallic, colorless, odorless and tasteless. Its atomic number is 7, and it has an atomic weight of 14.0067. Nitrogen has a density of 1.251 grams/liter at 0 C and a specific gravity of 0.96737, making it slightly lighter than air.
What are some properties of the nitrogen group?
Nitrogen Family – Group 15 – Element Properties
| N | Sb | |
|---|---|---|
| melting point (°C) | -209.86 | 630.5 |
| boiling point (°C) | -195.8 | 1750 |
| density (g/cm3) | 1.25 x 10-3 | 6.684 |
| ionization energy (kJ/mol) | 1402 | 834 |
What is similar to nitrogen?
Nonmetal
PnictogenPeriod 2 element
Nitrogen/Chemical series
What family name is nitrogen in?
Pnictogens
Group 5A (or VA) of the periodic table are the pnictogens: the nonmetals nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), the metalloids arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb), and the metal bismuth (Bi).
Where is nitrogen found?
Nitrogen, the most abundant element in our atmosphere, is crucial to life. Nitrogen is found in soils and plants, in the water we drink, and in the air we breathe.
What are 10 properties of nitrogen?
Chemical properties of nitrogen – Health effects of nitrogen – Environmental effects of nitrogen
| Atomic number | 7 |
|---|---|
| Electronegativity according to Pauling | 3.0 |
| Density | 1.25*10-3 g.cm-3 at 20°C |
| Melting point | -210 °C |
| Boiling point | -195.8 °C |
What are 3 interesting facts about nitrogen?
Fun Facts About Nitrogen
- Nitrogen is non-toxic, odorless, and colourless.
- It is not flammable.
- Nitrogen gas is slightly lighter than air once it reaches room temperature.
- Nitrogen was first liquefied on April 15, 1883, by Polish physicists Zygmunt Wróblewski and Karol Olszewski.
- Nitrogen is 75% of the air we breathe.
What group number is nitrogen in?
Group 5A
What is chemically similar to nitrogen?