Does Socrates agree with glaucon?

Does Socrates agree with glaucon?

Socrates said that he believed justice falls into the second category; according to him justice is good intrinsically and instrumentally. Glaucon argued that, by nature, doing injustice is good but the law can force you to act against that. According to Glaucon, justice is naturally bad and injustice is naturally good.

What is the purpose of glaucon?

Glaucon is Socrates’ interlocutor for various topics of discussion such as the rearing and education of the just city’s “Guardian” class, the nature of beauty and ugliness, the qualities of the most evil type of man, and the subjects of thought in the immortal mind of Zeus.

What kind of person is glaucon?

Glaucon, the “owl-eyed” one, is said to be him “who can see in the gathering twilight.” His naming may suggest a kind of Platonic banter, because Glaucon certainly has difficulty in perceiving parts of Socrates’ argument, particularly the analogies.

What does glaucon demand of Socrates?

Glaucon asks Socrates to describe what justice and injustice each do in themselves, how justice benefits those who have justice and how injustice harms them. Glaucon and Adeimantus want Socrates to describe the pure qualities of justice and injustice.

What are the three classes of glaucon?

Glaucon states that all goods can be divided into three classes: things that we desire only for their consequences, such as physical training and medical treatment; things that we desire only for their own sake, such as joy; and, the highest class, things we desire both for their own sake and for what we get from them.

Who is Socrates philosophy?

Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and Aristotle), who lived in Athens in the 5th century BCE. He was the first Greek philosopher to seriously explore questions of ethics.

What are the three types of good?

Economists classify goods into three categories, normal goods, inferior goods, and Giffen goods. Normal goods is a concept most people find easy to understand. Normal goods are those goods where, as your income goes up, you buy more of them.

What does Glaucon say about morality?

The definition of morality Glaucon is using is important: Morality is a (potential or actual) agreement neither to injure nor to be injured. In fact such an agreement is generally in force (in his own time).

Who is speaking in Plato’s Republic?

In The Republic, Plato, speaking through his teacher Socrates, sets out to answer two questions.

What is Plato’s aim in the Republic?

As is evident from Books I and II, Socrates’ main aim in the dialogue is to prove that the just person is better off than the unjust person. In Book II, he proposes to construct the just city in speech in order to find justice in it and then to proceed to find justice in the individual (368a).

What is the main idea of Socrates philosophy?

Philosophy. Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.

Who is the father of philosophy?

Socrates of Athens
Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.