Table of Contents
When did working conditions in factories improve?
In 1833 the Government passed a Factory Act to improve conditions for children working in factories. Young children were working very long hours in workplaces where conditions were often terrible. The basic act was as follows: no child workers under nine years of age.
Why did conditions in factories begin to decline?
Conditions in factories began to decline because companies began hiring unskilled workers to run machines. These low paid workers could be replaced easier. Workers were taught to do one step over and over. This made workers tired bored and more likely to get injured.
What were living conditions like for factory workers?
Poor workers were often housed in cramped, grossly inadequate quarters. Working conditions were difficult and exposed employees to many risks and dangers, including cramped work areas with poor ventilation, trauma from machinery, toxic exposures to heavy metals, dust, and solvents.
What are the problems in cities?
Following problems need to be highlighted.
- Urban Sprawl: Urban sprawl or real expansion of the cities, both in population and geographical area, of rapidly growing cities is the root cause of urban problems.
- Overcrowding:
- Housing:
- Unemployment:
- Slums and Squatter Settlements:
- Transport:
- Water:
- Sewerage Problems:
What does living condition mean?
Filters. The conditions in which someone lives, seen in terms of their sanitary value, social status etc.
How are working conditions in factories affected by the recession?
During economic recessions many workers lost their jobs or faced sharp pay cuts. New employees found the discipline and regulation of factory work to be very different from other types of work. Work was often monotonous because workers performed one task over and over.
How did people protest working conditions in factories?
Some employees intentionally decreased their production rate or broke their machines, while others quit their jobs and sought work in other factories. Other workers resorted to a more organized means of protest by joining labor unions although most industrial workers were not union members.
What was working conditions in factories in the late nineteenth century?
In the late nineteenth century more industrial accidents occurred in the United States than in any other industrial country. Rarely did an employer offer payment if a worker was hurt or killed on the job. As industries consolidated at the turn of the century factories grew larger and more dangerous.
How did workers respond to poor working conditions?
Worker responses to poor factory conditions and low wages were varied. Some employees intentionally decreased their production rate or broke their machines, while others quit their jobs and sought work in other factories.