What were the effects of Spanish colonization in the Americas?

What were the effects of Spanish colonization in the Americas?

When the Spanish conquered the Americas, they brought in their own religion. Hundreds of Native Americans converted to Christianity. Churches, monasteries, shrines and parishes were built. This was one of the Spanish’s main goals in colonization, as well as giving Spain more power.

How did Spanish colonization affect people in the Americas and in Europe?

More importantly, the native people themselves were parceled out to the conquistadors, who were given title to the land and its people in return for a promise to teach the natives Christianity. This system was heavily abused, and Native Americans throughout the Americas were reduced to a condition of virtual slavery.

What was settled in the Spanish borderlands?

The western grouping includes Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. The settlement of Texas, starting in the 1690s, further expanded the Spanish borderlands; at the same time, missionaries began to push into present-day Arizona.

How did the Spanish try to convert the natives?

Interactions with Native Americans: Spanish colonizers attempted to integrate Native Americans into Spanish culture by marrying them and converting them to Catholicism. Although some Native Americans adopted aspects of Spanish culture, others decided to rebel.

What was the oldest Spanish colony in Borderlands?

Augustine was originally a presidio, or fort, built by the Spanish to protect their claim to Florida. It is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. Settling the Borderlands As conquistadors explored new territories, they claimed the areas for Spain.

Was the dominant power in the colonies by 1763?

In 1763, British America was 156 years old—over a century and a half in existence. 1 Where England had been the new kid on the block in 1607, when Jamestown was founded, by 1763 the Kingdom of Great Britain was the dominant imperial power in North America.

Why did the Spanish treat the natives poorly?

Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain. He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.

When did people move into the Spanish borderlands?

From the 1780s to the 1820s, thousands of English-speaking frontier folk from the United States moved into Spanish territory.

When did the Spanish discover the West Indies?

The Indies were discovered in the year one thousand four hundred and ninety-two. In the following year a great many Spaniards went there with the intention of settling the land. . . And all the land so far discovered is a beehive of people; it is as though God had crowded into these lands the great majority of mankind. . .

Where did Spain settle in the Thirteen Colonies?

Consequently, Spain did not settle in any of the original thirteen colonies that became the United States. Nevertheless, the Spanish presence in the borderlands—especially on the Atlantic coast and near the Gulf of Mexico —significantly shaped the history of the colonial period.

Where did the Spanish missionaries focus their efforts?

Generally avoiding Great Plains and mountain tribes with strong warrior castes, missionaries focused their efforts on sedentary farming tribes, such as the Pueblos of New Mexico and semi-sedentary tribes along river ways in Texas and Arizona.