Table of Contents
- 1 What was Jose de San Martin background?
- 2 Where did Jose de San Martin come from?
- 3 Who did Jose de San Martin gain independence for?
- 4 What countries did San Martin lead to freedom?
- 5 What were the effects of the Latin American revolution?
- 6 Who controlled Peru before independence?
- 7 What were the main causes of the Latin American revolution?
- 8 Who was Jose de San Martin and what did he do?
- 9 Where did Jose Francisco de San Martin liberate countries?
What was Jose de San Martin background?
José Francisco de San Martín (February 25, 1778–August 17, 1850) was an Argentine general and governor who led his nation during the wars of Independence from Spain. He is counted among the founding fathers of Argentina and also led the liberations of Chile and Peru.
Where did Jose de San Martin come from?
Yapeyú, Argentina
José de San Martín/Place of birth
Who did Jose de San Martin gain independence for?
José de San Martín and his forces liberated Peru and proclaimed its independence from Spain on 28 July 1821. The two leading figures of the South American wars of independence were Simon Bolivar in the north and José de San Martín in the south.
Who was Jose de San Martin and why is he famous in Chile?
He made Chile completely free of Spanish troops by May 15, 1818, and began planning for an invasion of Peru. San Martín was 2 years assembling a fleet which, under the able command of Lord Cochrane, swept Spanish shipping from the west coast of South America.
Why is Jose de San Martin a hero?
Jose de San Martin is considered a great hero in many South American countries for his work toward freedom. Jose de San Martin was a rescuer of Argentina, Chile, and Peru from Spanish rule. He gathered up his army in 1818 and attacked the Spanish and eventually won independence in Chile.
What countries did San Martin lead to freedom?
José de San Martín, (born February 25, 1778, Yapeyú, viceroyalty of Río de la Plata [now in Argentina]—died August 17, 1850, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France), Argentine soldier, statesman, and national hero who helped lead the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina (1812), Chile (1818), and Peru (1821).
What were the effects of the Latin American revolution?
Immediate effects of the revolutions included freedom and independence for the people of the liberated countries. However, in the long term, poor governance of the liberated countries led to instability and increasing poverty in those areas.
Who controlled Peru before independence?
It was conquered by the Spanish Empire in the 16th century, which established a Viceroyalty with jurisdiction over most of its South American domains. The nation declared independence from Spain in 1821, but consolidated only after the Battle of Ayacucho three years later.
Why was Jose de San Martin important in the Latin American revolution?
José de San Martín (1778-1850) was an Argentine General, governor and patriot who led his nation during the wars of independence from Spain. He was a lifelong soldier who fought for the Spanish in Europe before returning to Argentina to lead the struggle for Independence.
Is Jose de San Martin a hero?
What were the main causes of the Latin American revolution?
Causes of the Latin American Revolution
- Most of the events that led to the Latin American Revolution were begun because of the Spainish colonization and conquering of the Latin American people.
- Spain setting up colonies in the Americas.
- Creoles and Mestizos grow discontented with the Spanish rule.
Who was Jose de San Martin and what did he do?
José de San Martín, (born February 25, 1778, Yapeyú, viceroyalty of Río de la Plata [now in Argentina]—died August 17, 1850, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France), Argentine soldier, statesman, and national hero who helped lead the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina (1812), Chile (1818), and Peru (1821).
Where did Jose Francisco de San Martin liberate countries?
By 1820, royalist Peru was an isolated outpost of Spanish influence. San Martín had liberated Chile and Argentina to the south, and Simón Bolívar and Antonio José de Sucre had freed Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela to the north, leaving only Peru and present-day Bolivia under Spanish rule.
How did Jose Francisco de San Martin Cross the Andes?
The crossing was arduous, as flatland soldiers and Gauchos struggled with the freezing cold and high altitudes, but San Martín’s meticulous planning paid off and he lost relatively few men and animals. In February 1817, the Army of the Andes entered Chile unopposed.
Why did Jose de San Martin leave Rio de la Plata?
San Martín recognized that the Río de la Plata provinces would never be secure so long as the royalists held Lima, but he perceived the military impossibility of reaching the centre of viceregal power by way of the conventional overland route through Upper Peru (modern Bolivia ).