Table of Contents
- 1 What is the role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution?
- 2 What was the impact of the Judiciary Act of 1789 on the US Supreme Court?
- 3 What are the three main purposes of the Supreme Court quizlet?
- 4 How does the Supreme Court and constitutional interpretation work?
- 5 When did Congress create the US Supreme Court?
What is the role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution?
As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is charged with ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and thereby, also functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution. …
What was the impact of the Judiciary Act of 1789 on the US Supreme Court?
What became known as the Judiciary Act of 1789 established the multi-tiered federal court system we know today. In addition, it set the number of Supreme Court Justices at six and created the office of the Attorney General to argue on behalf of the United States in cases before the Supreme Court.
What does the Constitution say about the Supreme Court Justices?
The Constitution does not stipulate the number of Supreme Court Justices; the number is set instead by Congress. There have been as few as six, but since 1869 there have been nine Justices, including one Chief Justice.
What is the role of the Supreme Court today quizlet?
The Supreme Court’s main purpose is to interpret the law and defend the Constitution. Often they must hear the cases of lower federal courts. They must assure that laws follow the Constitution.
What are the three main purposes of the Supreme Court quizlet?
A life term permits judges to be free from all political pressures in deciding cases. Describe the three decision-making tasks of a Supreme Court justice. The three tasks are deciding which cases to hear, deciding individual cases, and determining an explanation for the decision of the Court.
How does the Supreme Court and constitutional interpretation work?
The Court and Constitutional Interpretation. As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is charged with ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and, thereby, also functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution.
What does the constitution say about the Supreme Court?
Article III of the Constitution establishes the federal judiciary. Article III, Section I states that “The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.”
What did the Supreme Court decide in the Madison case?
Madison (1803). In this case, the Court had to decide whether an Act of Congress or the Constitution was the supreme law of the land. The Judiciary Act of 1789 gave the Supreme Court original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus (legal orders compelling government officials to act in accordance with the law).
When did Congress create the US Supreme Court?
Although the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court, it permits Congress to decide how to organize it. Congress first exercised this power in the Judiciary Act of 1789.