What did Athenians value most?

What did Athenians value most?

education
Athens Values While Spartans valued military strength, Athenians placed a higher value on education and culture. Their main goal was building a democracy. Athenians believed that the only way to build a strong democracy was to create well informed citizens. Boys were educated.

What was Athens rich in?

In the fifth century B.C., Athens was one of the richest and most powerful city-states in Greece. Researchers caution that Athens may have minted some of its coins in gold (which was worth about 14 times more than silver).

What did Athens focus on most?

Ancient Athenians were a thoughtful people who enjoyed the systematic study of subjects such as science, philosophy, and history, to name a few. Athenians placed a heavy emphasis on the arts, architecture, and literature.

Why did the Athenians rely heavily on trade?

For what reason did the Athenians have to rely heavily on trade? Because the land around them did not provide enough food for all the city’s people, Athens economy was based on trade. they would trade olives, olive oil,honey, silver and pottery. and in exchange would get wood from Italy, and grain from Egypt.

What did Sparta value most?

The Spartans valued discipline, obedience, and courage above all else. Spartan men learned these values at an early age, when they were trained to be soldiers. Spartan women were also expected to be strong, athletic, and disciplined.

Why did Sparta develop a military society?

The Spartans built a military society to provide security and protection.

Why is Athens so rich?

The Athenian economy was based on trade. The land around Athens did not provide enough food for all the city’s people. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor. So Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed.

Was Athens richer than Sparta?

While Spartans relied on agriculture for maintaining their economy, Athens became the foremost trading power of the Mediterranean by the 5th century BC and was thus, considerably richer. The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy).

Who is better Sparta or Athens?

Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. The Spartans believed this made them strong and better mothers.

Why did Sparta Not Destroy Athens?

Like the Athenians before the war, the Spartans believed in rule by force rather than cooperation. Sparta, however, had another motive for sparing Athens: they feared that a destroyed Athens would add to the growth in influence of Thebes, just north of Athens.

What did Sparta rely on?

While the Athenian economy depended on trade, Sparta’s economy relied on farming and on conquering other people. Sparta didn’t have enough land to feed all its people, so Spartans took the land they needed from their neighbors.

Why is Athens better than Sparta?

Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. Sparta’s only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta.

What kind of money did the Athenians use?

Athens used a currency known as the drachma. Their currency was widely used because of the large trade network that they developed. Often an Athenian coin could be used in other Greek cities and not have to be exchanged for the local currency. The Athenian monetary system was set up in the following way:

What did the Athenians do for a living?

Athenians made their clothes at home, but leather sandals and jewelry were popular items at the market. In addition, Athenians bought and sold slaves at the agora. Like most city-states, Athens developed its own coins to make trade easier. Coins were made of such metals as gold, silver, and bronze. Athenians decorated the flat sides of their coins.

What kind of government did the Athenians have?

So the Athenian Demos was the local village, the population generally, and the assembly of citizens that governed the state. The democratic government of Athens rested on three main institutions, and a few others of lesser importance. The three pillars of democracy were: the Assembly of the Demos, the Council of 500, and the People’s Court.

Why did the Athenians believe in checks and balances?

The Athenians understood the value of checks and balances and of enforcing time for reflection before acting. They understood that professionalism is necessary in certain jobs, that accountability was necessary of most jobs, and that some jobs required absolute job-security.