What countries were colonized in South America?
Countries such as Spain, France and Portugal colonized the region. Although most of Latin America was colonized by Spain, the countries of Portugal and France also had major influences on the region. Due to war and disease, native populations were decimated.
What areas were colonized by the Spanish?
Mexico, California, and the Philippines are just a few examples, as Spain colonized most of the Americas prolifically, and parts of Africa and Europe. By visiting Central and South America, it is easy to see how strong Spain’s cultural influence has been.
Where did the Spanish colonize in America?
Spanish colonization of the Americas began in the Caribbean, but the major focus of Spain’s colonial interests quickly shifted to Mexico and South America (rich in silver and other rare materials) and most Spanish settlers and the African slaves that they imported went to the mainland.
What Latin American countries gained independence from Spain?
Latin American Independence Dates
| Country | Independence |
|---|---|
| Honduras | 15 September 1821 (from Spain) |
| Mexico | 16 September 1810 (from Spain) |
| Nicaragua | 15 September 1821 (from Spain) |
| Panama | 3 November 1903 (from Colombia; became independent from Spain: 28 November 1821) |
What was the religion of Spain while colonizing America?
Catholic Christianity remains the principal colonial heritage of Spain in America. More than any set of economic relationships with the outside world, more even than the language first brought to America’s shores in 1492, the Catholic religion continues to permeate Spanish-American culture today, creating an overriding cultural unity which transcends the political and national boundaries dividing the continent.
What was the Spanish reasons for colonization?
The most important reasons behind the colonization of America by the Spanish were gold, silver and spreading of Christianity.Many Spanish people went in search of gold and spices.
What European group was the first to colonize South America?
While many European powers founded colonies in the Caribbean early on, it was primarily the Spanish and Portuguese who were making a concerted colonization effort in South America at first. In 1555, however, the French found La France Antarctique, a colony that would later morph into Rio de Janeiro of Brazil.
Why did the Spanish colonize America?
Spain colonized America because they were searching for gold and silver. They did find a lot of gold and silver when they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires . France colonized North America because of the great amount of furs they found there.