How did Phoenicians navigate the ocean?
Navigation. The Phoenicians did not have the compass or any other navigational instrument, and so they relied on natural features on coastlines, the stars, and dead-reckoning to guide their way and reach their destination.
What is the name of the sea where the Phoenicians traveled?
the Mediterranean Sea
The Phoenicians were master seafarers and traders who created a robust network across—and beyond—the Mediterranean Sea, spreading technologies and ideas as they traveled.
What were the Phoenicians boats called?
Trading ships known as gauloi, or “round ships,” were built with rounded hulls and curved sterns. The gauloi had a giant rectangular sail in its center, which hung from a yard and could turn to catch the wind.
Where did the Phoenicians settle?
Spreading westward, the Phoenicians founded colonies on Cyprus and in the region of the Aegean Sea (including the coast of Turkey); on the islands of Malta, Sardinia, Sicily and the Balearic archipelago; and in North Africa, Spain and Portugal (as well as other locations in the Mediterranean).
What tree did the Phoenicians use to build their boats?
The hull of the Uluburun ship, an early Phoenician/Canaanite vessel dated c. 1320±50 BC, is the earliest evidence of pegged Phoenician joints used in Mediterranean shipbuilding. The ship’s hull was built with Lebanese cedar, with oak tenons.
What was the first settlement of the Phoenicians?
This was, at first, a colony or permanent settlement along the N. Africa coast, set up by Phoenicians. It then became a city and was famous b/c it was founded by a Princess Dido. The city became a major trading city .
What did the Phoenicians do in the Mediterranean Sea?
Phoenician Ship. Phoenician ship carved on the face of a sarcophagus. Famous for their mastery of ancient maritime navigation and shipbuilding, the Phoenicians were likely the first to survey the Mediterranean Sea, creating the beginning of the modern field of geography, and they were the first Mediterranean people to venture past the Strait
What did the Phoenicians use to steer their ships?
It used an oar-like blade, attached to the port (left) side of the ship, to steer. Storage, as well as space for the crew, was near the rear of the ship in the quarterdeck. Phoenician warships were slightly different; they were longer and narrower than cargo ships, in order to hold large numbers of people.
What kind of sailing did Hanno the Phoenician use?
As an admiral for the Phoenician colony of Carthage, Hanno preferred deep-sea sailing to shallow water sailing. That means he traveled away from the shoreline, which made his journeys more dangerous. Unlike most sailors of the time, he also sailed at night using the stars to navi- gate.