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What caused the collapse of the Mycenaean era?
The hypothesis of a Dorian invasion, known as such in Ancient Greek tradition, that led to the end of Mycenaean Greece, is supported by sporadic archaeological evidence such as new types of burials, in particular cist graves, and the use of a new dialect of Greek, the Doric one.
What might have caused the collapse of the Minoan culture civilization?
Volcanic explosion. Three and a half thousand years ago, the tiny Aegean island of Thera was devastated by one of the worst natural disasters since the Ice Age – a huge volcanic eruption. This cataclysm happened 100km from the island of Crete, the home of the thriving Minoan civilisation.
What was the name of the most important city in the Minoan civilization?
Knossos, also spelled Cnossus, city in ancient Crete, capital of the legendary king Minos, and the principal centre of the Minoan, the earliest of the Aegean civilizations (see Minoan civilization).
When did the Mycenaean civilization begin to decline?
More Information. Around the year 1200 BCE the Mycenaean civilization shows signs of decline. By 1100 it was extinguished. The palaces were destroyed, and their system of writing, their art, and their way of life were gone.
What was the cause of the collapse of the Minoan civilization?
George Metaxas wrote on 19 July, 2019 – 06:51 Permalink. The eruption of the volcano of Thera happened around 1600 BCE and surely enough the tsunami that followed was the main reason behind the collapse of the Minoan civilization.
How does the collapse of a civilization occur?
“In most cases, collapse results from multiple, ‘cascading’ stress factors—politico-economic, demographic, and sociocultural as well as environmental…relational aspects, arguing that factors such as structural deficits, inherent social antagonisms, and political dynamics made complex societies vulnerable to extreme climate events.
Why did the Bronze Age collapse in the Aegean?
The precise reasons behind the Bronze Age Collapse of the Aegean will likely never been known; too many factors working in conjunction with one another could have had any number of negative impacts on the centralized international trade centers of the Mediterranean. The Mycenaeans’ downfall, however, might have a light at the end of the tunnel.