What difference is there in the temperature on a mountain and on a sea shore?

What difference is there in the temperature on a mountain and on a sea shore?

Temperature keeps on decreasing with increase in altitude. There is a fall of 1°C in temperature on climbing every 166 metres. Hence, the temperature on a mountain is lower than the temperature on a sea shore.

How does the temperature of land differ from the oceans?

It takes less energy to change the temperature of land compared to water. This means that land heats and cools more quickly than water and this difference affects the climate of different areas on Earth. Earth’s oceans are far more important than the land as a source of the heat energy which drives weather and climate.

What are temperatures like near the ocean?

Generally ocean temperatures range from about -2o to 30o C (28-86o F). The warmest water tends to be surface water in low latitude regions, while the surface water at the poles is obviously much colder (Figure 6.2. 1).

What differences in temperature ranges occur between small bodies of water and open ocean areas?

Oceans – Coastal vs. Water heats and cools more slowly than land. Therefore, in the summer, the coastal regions will stay cooler and in winter warmer. A more moderate climate with a smaller temperature range is created.

What is the pattern of temperature in mid latitudes?

Due to spherical shape of the Earth, mid latitudes get less insolation resulting in moderate climate with normal temperature ranging from 15°C to 30°C. The duration of sunshine is greater in summer than winter.

Why does North India have a greater range of temperature than South India?

North India has a greater range of temperature than South India. Answer: North India comes in temperate zone, while South India comes in Torrid Zone situated in the North and South of Tropic of Cancer. So North Indian places have greater range, which is greatest in the Desert of Rajasthan.

Which is hotter sea or land?

Sea breezes occur during hot, summer days because of the unequal heating rates of land and water. During the day, the land surface heats up faster than the water surface. Therefore, the air above the land is warmer than the air above the ocean.

Which heats faster water or soil?

Land surfaces absorb much more solar radiation than water. Since land absorbs more solar radiation the land surface retains more heat as do the vegetation for energy. Thus, land surfaces warm more quickly than water.

Which is warmest ocean?

The waters of the Pacific Ocean comprise the world’s largest heat reservoir, by far, and it is the warmest ocean, overall, of the world’s five oceans.

Is the beach cold at night?

Near the beach is much cooler than it is just over a small set of mountains. The sea air keeps things warmer at night and cooler during the day. This is because of the atmospheric mixing and local winds that are created.

Is 30 degrees too hot for tropical fish?

Most tropical fish will live happily in water with a temperature of 24-26C, with some preferring a few degrees either side. In a heat wave lasting a few days, aquarium temperature can rise quickly to over 30C and at this temperature many fish will start to run into trouble.

What is a good water temperature for swimming in the ocean?

When is the water warm enough to swim in? According to the National Oceanographic Data Center, 70-78 degrees is where most people feel comfortable swimming.

How does the temperature of the ocean vary between summer and winter?

The amount of sunlight that hits the temperate regions (between the tropics and the poles) varies between summer and winter. The variation in solar energy absorbed means that the ocean surface can vary in temperature from a warm 30°C in the tropics to a very cold -2°C near the poles.

How are the mountains related to the climate?

The mountains create a barrier to air moving eastward off the Pacific Ocean. When the moist, oceanic air encounters the mountains it begins to rise. The rising air cools as it moves up and over the mountains, and much of its moisture condenses, forming clouds and precipitation.

How are ocean currents related to global climate?

Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface.

What’s the difference between the weather and the climate?

Weather is what you experience when you step outside on any given day. In other words, it is the state of the atmosphere at a particular location over the short-term. Climate is the average of the weather patterns in a location over a longer period of time, usually 30 years or more.