What is the ideal society according to Plato?

What is the ideal society according to Plato?

Plato described a perfect society as one where everyone lived harmoniously and without the fear of violence or material possession. He believed that political life in Athens was to rowdy and that no one would be able to live a good life with that kind of democracy.

What were Plato’s main beliefs?

Plato believed that the perfect state would contain four qualities: wisdom, courage, self-discipline and justice. Wisdom comes from the Ruler’s knowledge and wise decisions. Courage is demonstrated by the Auxiliaries who defend the lands and selflessly help the Rulers.

Who did Plato think should rule the ideal society?

Plato believed that philosophers would be the best rulers of society because they’re able to understand true goodness and justice in a way that other people cannot.

What are the features of Plato’s ideal society in Republic?

Plato’s ideal state was a republic with three categories of citizens: artisans, auxiliaries, and philosopher-kings, each of whom possessed distinct natures and capacities. Those proclivities, moreover, reflected a particular combination of elements within one’s tripartite soul, composed of appetite, spirit, and reason.

What did Plato say about society?

Plato believes that conflicting interests of different parts of society can be harmonized. The best, rational and righteous, political order, which he proposes, leads to a harmonious unity of society and allows each of its parts to flourish, but not at the expense of others.

What is Plato’s moral theory?

Like most other ancient philosophers, Plato maintains a virtue-based eudaemonistic conception of ethics. That is to say, happiness or well-being (eudaimonia) is the highest aim of moral thought and conduct, and the virtues (aretê: ‘excellence’) are the requisite skills and dispositions needed to attain it.

What are the three classes of society according to Plato?

Plato divides his just society into three classes: the producers, the auxiliaries, and the guardians. The guardians are responsible for ruling the city. They are chosen from among the ranks of the auxiliaries, and are also known as philosopher-kings.

What are the three parts to the state in Plato’s ideal society?

Paralleling with the three parts of the soul, the three parts of Plato’s ideal society are guardians, auxiliaries, and craftsmen.

What is the best form of government according to Aristotle?

In the classification of political regimes by Aristotle, the polity, mixed regime of oligarchy and democracy, is the best form of government, and this is presented as an alternative to have a stabler constitution in which ordinary people can live a life of better quality in the intersubjective relationships with the …

What was Plato’s ideal city in the Republic?

The Ideal City In Plato’s book “Republic” he describes what he thinks would be an ideal city, for this city to be ideal it would have to be just. In his just city there are three classes of people; gold, silver, and bronze/iron; known as the National Division of Labor.

Who is the ideal person according to Plato?

Another illustration of the difference in our outlooks is in our conceptions of the ideal or just person. According to Plato, the ideal person is a philosopher, since his wisdom means his soul is in complete harmony with itself.

Where are the guardians placed in Plato’s ideal city?

The guardians of the city are placed in the gold category, the auxiliaries in the silver, and the farmers and craftsmen are in the bronze/iron category. Plato argues that the National Division of Labor reflects the requirements of nature and produces a harmonious whole.

Why did Plato say Reason should govern the individual?

Reason should govern the individual, but the appetites must also to an extent be heeded if the person’s soul is to be harmonious and not in conflict with itself. And if every aspect of the soul accomplishes its task well, or fittingly, the result is necessarily a ‘moderate’ and ordered state of affairs.