Table of Contents
Who governed the pueblos?
A tribal governor and war chief, along with staffs for each, are appointed yearly by the Tribal Council, a group of some 50 male tribal elders. The tribal governor and his staff are concerned with civil and business issues within the village and relations with the non-Indian world.
Did the Pueblo tribe have a chief?
Each pueblo had its own chief, and sometimes two chiefs, a summer and winter chief, who alternated. Most important affairs, such as war, hunting, religion, and agriculture; however, were governed by priesthoods or secret societies.
Who was the Indian leader Pope?
In 1680, Tewa Pueblo leader Popé organized an all-native a revolt to drive out the Spaniards. The revolt succeeded for just 12 years, though when the Spanish returned, Euro-indigenous interactions were less violent than they had been previously.
Who led the Pueblo tribe?
Popé
One medicine man, Popé of the San Juan pueblo, embittered by imprisonment, believed himself commanded by the tribal ancestor spirits (kachinas) to restore the old customs; on Aug. 10, 1680, he led a full-scale revolt in which almost all the Pueblos participated.
Who was the leader of the Pueblo Indians?
On August 10, 1680, Popé led a united attack of almost all the Pueblo Indian tribes on the Spanish capital of Santa Fe, killing nearly 500. After 10 days nearly 1,000 besieged residents abandoned the city and fled to El Paso del Norte.
When did the Pueblo Indians revolt against the Spanish?
In the first successful revolt against the Spanish, the Pueblo expelled the colonists and kept them out of the territory for twelve years. Spanish rule of the Pueblo Indians of the Rio Grande valley of New Mexico began in 1598.
Why was Juan de Onate sent to the Pueblos?
In 1599, a group of soldiers under Juan de Onate was sent to the Acoma Pueblo to punish them for the killing of 12 Spanish soldiers. Over 600 Acoma dwellers were captured and many of them mutilated as punishment. Onate was disciplined for this overly cruel behavior, but the Spanish still exploited the Pueblos.
Why was the leader of the Tewa Pueblo imprisoned?
In that year he was imprisoned by Spanish authorities on suspicion of witchcraft and of killing several missionaries.