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What is the difference between the xylem and phloem vascular tissue of a plant?

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What is the difference between the xylem and phloem vascular tissue of a plant?

Xylem is the complex tissue of plants, responsible for transporting water and other nutrients to the plants. Phloem is living tissue, responsible for transporting food and other organic materials. Phloem transports food materials that are prepared by the green parts of the plants to other parts of the plant.

How are xylem and phloem similar?

The cell wall is made up of cellulose of both xylem and phloem. Both contain chloroplast. Both contain vascular tissue, which helps in transportation of material throughout the plant. Both xylem and phloem contain parenchymatous cells.

Do vascular plants have xylem and phloem?

Vascular plants (tracheophytes) differ from the nonvascular bryophytes in that they possess specialized supporting and water-conducting tissue, called xylem, and food-conducting tissue, called phloem.

What are 4 characteristics of vascular plants?

Characteristics of Vascular Plants

  • Roots. The stem of the plant is behind the derivation of the roots which are the group of simple tissues.
  • Xylem. The xylem is a tissue that supplies water throughout the parts of the plant.
  • Phloem. The phloem is known as the plant’s food supply system.
  • Leaves.
  • Growth.

What is the role of xylem in a vascular plant?

Xylem is the specialised tissue of vascular plants that transports water and nutrients from the plant–soil interface to stems and leaves, and provides mechanical support and storage. The xylem cells also support the weight of the water transported upward in the plant and the weight of the plant itself.

Why xylem is similar to human arteries?

Vessel elements in the xylem are analogous to blood vessels, a main transport system, found throughout a human body. So too, vessel elements of the xylem are the primary elements of a plant’s water conducting system. Vessel elements cells are intriguing as they also were once living, but dead when mature.

What are the 2 types of vascular plants?

The vascular plants have two types of seed plants, including gymnosperms and angiosperms.

What are two examples of vascular seedless plants?

Seedless vascular plants include, ferns, horsetails, and club mosses. Ancient seedless vascular plants grew very tall. For example, club mosses grew to 40 m tall in ancient forests! Today, ferns, horsetails, and club mosses are usually much smaller.

What are some characteristics of a vascular plant?

Characteristic parts of vascular plants include roots, stems, leaves and vascular tissue (xylem and phloem). These highly specialized parts play a critical role in plant survival. The appearance of these structures in seed plants differs greatly by species and niche.

Which of the following is an example of vascular plant?

Vascular plants (biology definition): plants with vascular tissues, particularly, xylem and phloem for conducting water and integrating food, respectively. Examples are ferns, seed plants, angiosperms, and gymnosperms.

What are examples of non vascular plants?

Bryophyte

  • Mosses
  • Green algae
  • Liverworts
  • Hornworts

    • What substances does phloem contain?

    The phloem sap also contains high levels of K + and Mg 2 +. Among the anions Cl – and PO 4 3-are very common. Traces of zinc, manganese, copper, iron and molybdenum are also present.

    Is xylem a plant tissue?

    Xylem is a tissue in vascular plants. Its cells have thick, hard walls. Xylem tissue dies soon after it is formed and is the wood in the middle of a tree.

    What does phloem do?

    Phloem Definition. Phloem is the complex tissue, which acts as a transport system for soluble organic compounds within vascular plants. The phloem is made up of living tissue, which uses turgor pressure and energy in the form of ATP to actively transport sugars to the plant organs such as the fruits, flowers,…